Dr. Bursztajn as a recognized expert on Post-Daubert Criteria
for Reliability and Relevance of Experts:
"Reliability and Relevance of Experts"
from The Internet Fact Finder for Lawyers
by Joshua E. Blackman with David Jank
ABA Publications, 750 North Lake Shore Dr., Chicago, IL 60611
Harold J. Bursztajn, M.D. is an associate clinical professor
of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. He also has broad
courtroom experience as an expert witness in civil and criminal
litigation. In his forensic practice, he has consulted to
plaintiff and defense counsel and to state and federal agencies
as an expert in medical-legal decision making and forensic
psychiatry.
Dr. Bursztajn's Web site (http://www.forensic-psych.com)
focuses on the nexus of forensic psychiatry, medicine, and the
law. He offers the following insights regarding using the Net
to find medical experts:
With its emphasis on judicial discretion and the judge as "gatekeeper" for
admitting expert testimony, Daubert v. Merrel Dow Pharmaceuticals,
Inc. 113 S. Ct. 2786 (1993), has been slowly but steadily
transforming how attorneys seek experts. With the increasing
likelihood that an expert's testimony will face judicial
scrutiny, the reliability and relevance of an expert's analysis
and evaluation needs to be established long before trial;
ideally prior to retaining an expert. While the specific
guidelines enumerated by the Supreme Court for scientific
testimony are most often used to evaluate the quantitative
sciences, the more general criteria of reliability and relevance
are increasingly used by judges to evaluate the admissibility
of applied science-based expert medical opinion.
One of my most common forensic consultations is to evaluate
another "expert's" opinion. When I analyze
it is as unreliable or irrelevant on medical decision
analytic grounds, the attorney or court that has retained
me can rapidly move to dismiss either the questionable
testimony or the claim or defense as a whole that is
founded on such testimony (Mayotte M. Jones v.
Metrowest Medical Inc. (CA-96-10860-WD).
By researching via the Internet, an attorney seeking an expert
can avoid both false starts and subsequent disappointments.
The Internet offers the following advantages for evaluating
the potential usefulness of a medical expert in light
of the general principles of Daubert:
-
Reliability: The medical expert needs to be
both a practicing physician who consults to other physicians
and patients, and well published in refereed medical
journals. This information can be gleaned from the expert's
Web page more easily than from the c.v. alone. The Web
page will often include not only a complete c.v., but
also selected case citations and authored publications.
Moreover, the expert with a resource page on the Web
is more likely to be able to do computer-aided literature
searches. Such research can provide the foundation for
the reviews and analysis needed to corroborate the reliability
of another expert's opinion. In addition, such research
can identify alternative opinions in the medical community.
-
Relevance: The medical expert needs to show
ability to teach not only other medical professionals
but also an ability to teach other professionals and
educated laypersons, for example, judges, attorneys,
and jurors. The attorney can have some sense of how the
expert teaches in a public context by reviewing the expert's
Web page. The fact that an expert has a content-filled,
yet user-friendly Web page can itself be an indication
that an expert has the competence, confidence, and sensitivity
to present work in a public context with authority rather
than arrogance, and in a relevant and meaningful manner.